Public Company Registration
A limited company grants limited liability to its owners and management. Being a public company allows a firm to sell shares to investors this is benificial in raising capital. A minimum of three Directors are required for establishing a Public Limited Company and it has more stringent regulatory requirements compared to a Private Limited Company.Public Limited Companies are those types of companies where minimum number of members is seven and there is no cap on the maximum number of members. A public limited company has most of the characteristics of a private limited company. A public limited company has all the advantages of private limited company and the ability to have any number of members, ease in transfer of shareholding and more transparency. Identifying marks of a public limited company are name, number of members, shares, formation, management, directors and meetings, etc.,
Benefits of Public Company Registration
Separate Legal Entity
A company is a legal entity and a juristic person established under the Act. Therefore a company form of organization has wide legal capacity and can own property and also incur debts. The members (Shareholders/Directors) of a company have no liability to the creditors of a company for such debts.
Easy transferability
Shares of a company limited by shares are transferable by a shareholder to any other person. Filing and signing a share transfer form and handing over the buyer of the shares along with share certificate can easily transfer shares.
Owning Property
A company being a juristic person, can acquire, own, enjoy and alienate, property in its own name. No shareholder can make any claim upon the property of the company so long as the company is a going concern.
Private Limited Company | One Person Company | Limited Liability Partnership | Partnership Firm | Proprietorship Firm | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Act | Companies Act, 2013 | Companies Act, 2013 | Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 | Indian Partnership Act, 1932 | No specified Act |
Registration Requirement | Mandatory | Mandatory | Mandatory | Optional | no |
Number of members | 2 – 200 | Only 1 | 2 – Unlimited | 2 – 50 | Only 1 |
Separate Legal Entity | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Liability Protection | Limited | Limited | Limited | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Statutory Audit | Mandatory | Mandatory | Dependent | Not Mandatory | Not Mandatory |
Ownership Transferability | Restricted | No | Yes | No | No |
Uninterrupted Existence | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Foreign Participation | Allowed | Not Allowed | Allowed | Not Allowed | Not Allowed |
Tax Rates | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Low |
Statutory Compliances | High | Moderate | Moderate | Less | Less |